The Prehistoric Mural is one of the most unique and colorful attractions in the Viñales Valley, in the province of Pinar del Río, Cuba. This impressive outdoor work of art is a must-see for all visitors who want to learn more about the history and culture of the region. In this article, we take you on a tour of this fascinating mural and provide you with all the information you need for your visit.
Origin and creation of the prehistoric mural
The Prehistoric Mural was commissioned by the Cuban government in 1961 and designed by the prominent Cuban painter and scientist Leovigildo González Morillo. The work, which occupies an area of 120 meters high by 160 meters wide, is located on the slope of the Mogote Dos Hermanas, one of the characteristic limestone formations of the valley.
The mural represents the evolution of life in Cuba, from prehistory to the arrival of the first indigenous inhabitants. It is divided into different sections that show species of dinosaurs, giant mollusks and primitive human figures, among other elements.
Meaning and art of the mural
Each section of the Prehistory Mural has a special meaning and tells a part of evolutionary history:
1. Prehistoric Fauna: The first sections of the mural are dedicated to prehistoric fauna, including depictions of dinosaurs and other extinct animals that inhabited the island millions of years ago.
2. Marine Life: Another part of the mural shows giant mollusks and other forms of marine life, highlighting the richness of the Cuban ecosystem during prehistory.
3. The First Humans: The last sections of the mural depict the first indigenous inhabitants of Cuba, the Tainos, and their interaction with the natural environment.
The use of bright colours and the monumental style of the mural make each figure stand out against the mogote rock, creating an impressive visual spectacle.
Activities and experiences at the Mural
• Guided tour: Many visitors opt for a guided tour to get a detailed explanation of the mural and its meaning. Local guides offer deep insight into the history and artistry of this magnificent work.
• Photography: The Prehistoric Mural is an ideal spot for photography lovers. The combination of vibrant colors and the natural landscape of Viñales creates unique opportunities to capture memorable images.
• Cafeteria and recreational area: Near the mural, you will find a cafeteria and recreational areas where you can relax and enjoy the beautiful natural surroundings.
How to get to the Prehistoric Mural?
The Prehistoric Mural is located about 4 kilometers from the center of Viñales, so it is easily accessible by car, bicycle or even on foot for the more adventurous. There is clear signage along the path directing visitors to the mural.
Tips for your visit
• Best time to visit: Although the mural can be visited year-round, the months of November through April offer cooler, more pleasant weather for outdoor activities.
• What to bring: Sunscreen, a cap or hat, water, and a camera to capture the spectacular views. If you decide to walk or ride a bike, be sure to wear comfortable shoes.
• Cost: Entrance to the mural area is usually affordable, which contributes to the maintenance and preservation of the place. This cost is around 120 or 150 pesos in national currency.
• Piña colada: the best piña colada you can drink in all of Cuba can be found at The Prehistoric Mural. Its recipe based on coconut water, powdered milk, pineapple pieces, cinnamon, and the option of adding rum to taste give it a special touch.
Opening hours
• The prehistoric mural opens its doors to the public at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 5:00 in the afternoon.
Conclusion
The Viñales Prehistory Mural is much more than a work of art; it is a window into the past that offers a rich insight into the evolution of life in Cuba. Its impressive scale and vibrant colors make it a must-see for any traveler exploring the Viñales Valley.
Don’t miss the opportunity to admire this artistic wonder and immerse yourself in the island’s prehistoric history on your next visit to Viñales.